Mild steel pipe is abbreviated as "MS pipe." Chemical composition of MS pipe is carbon, silicon, manganese, phosphorus, and sulfur, with a carbon content of less than 0.25%. It exhibits excellent ductility, toughness, and strength, making it widely used in construction, machinery, petroleum, water supply and drainage, and infrastructure engineering. Understanding the weight of MS pipe is crucial for structural design, transportation calculations, and project cost assessments.
MS pipe (mild steel pipe) is made from mild steel and has the following properties:
Suitable for various welding processes (such as ERW and SAW).
More economical than stainless steel and alloy steel.
Strong compressive and bending resistance.
Building support, pipeline transportation, water well pipes, machinery manufacturing, scaffolding, etc.
Outer Diameter |
ID |
Thickness in mm |
Weight in kg/ meter |
15 |
12.6 |
1.2 |
0.42 kg/ m |
25 |
21 |
2.0 |
0.95 kg/ m |
50 |
43.6 |
3.2 |
3.12 kg/ m |
100 |
90 |
5.0 |
11.78 kg/ m |
150 |
134 |
8.0 |
23.80 kg/ m |
Single MS Pipes |
+ 10% |
Medium & Heavy MS Pipes |
±10% |
10 Ton per quantity weight load |
±7.5% |
This means that there is a certain allowable error between steel pipes from different manufacturers and different batches.
The formula for calculating the weight of mild steel pipe is:
Weight of mild steel pipe (g) = π × (outer diameter - wall thickness) × wall thickness × length × density
The following chart shows the weight per meter (kg/m) of light (Class A), medium (Class B), and heavy (Class C) mild steel pipe in metric (mm) and imperial (inch) standards.
MS Pipe NB |
OD |
Light (Class-A) MS Pipes Weight |
Medium (Class-B) MS Pipes Weight |
Heavy (Class-C) MS Pipes Weight |
|||||
Inch |
mm |
Inch |
mm |
Thickness in mm |
kg/ meter |
Thickness in mm |
kg/ meter |
Thickness in mm |
kg/ meter |
1/8" |
3 mm |
0.406 |
10.32 |
1.80 |
0.361 |
2.00 |
2.65 |
0.493 |
|
1/4" |
6 mm |
0.532 |
13.49 |
1.80 |
0.517 |
2.35 |
0.407 |
2.90 |
0.769 |
3/8" |
10 mm |
0.872 |
17.10 |
1.80 |
0.674 |
2.35 |
0.852 |
2.90 |
1.02 |
1/2" |
15 mm |
0.844 |
21.43 |
2.00 |
0.952 |
2.65 |
1.122 |
3.25 |
1.45 |
3/4" |
20 mm |
1.094 |
27.20 |
2.35 |
1.410 |
2.65 |
1.580 |
3.25 |
1.90 |
1" |
25 mm |
1.312 |
33.80 |
2.65 |
2.010 |
3.25 |
2.440 |
4.05 |
2.97 |
1.1/4" |
32 mm |
1.656 |
42.90 |
2.65 |
2.580 |
3.25 |
3.140 |
4.05 |
3.84 |
1.1/2" |
40 mm |
1.906 |
48.40 |
2.90 |
3.250 |
3.25 |
3.610 |
4.05 |
4.43 |
2" |
50 mm |
2.375 |
60.30 |
2.90 |
4.110 |
3.65 |
5.100 |
4.47 |
6.17 |
2.1/2" |
65 mm |
3.004 |
76.20 |
3.25 |
5.840 |
3.65 |
6.610 |
4.47 |
7.90 |
3" |
80 mm |
3.500 |
88.90 |
3.25 |
6.810 |
4.05 |
8.470 |
4.85 |
10.1 |
4" |
100 mm |
4.500 |
114.30 |
3.65 |
9.890 |
4.50 |
12.10 |
5.40 |
14.4 |
5" |
125 mm |
5.500 |
139.70 |
- |
- |
4.85 |
16.20 |
5.40 |
17.8 |
6" |
150 mm |
6.500 |
165.10 |
- |
- |
4.85 |
19.20 |
5.40 |
21.2 |
* Note: Weight is calculated using Mild Steel Density 7850 kg/m³ |
Comparing the weight of SCH 40, SCH 80, and SCH 160 mild steel pipes of different pressure grades.
"Schedule (SCH)" represents the pipe wall thickness grade. Common standards are as follows:
SCH 40: Standard thickness, suitable for conveying normal pressure fluids.
SCH 80: Thickened type, used in high-pressure systems.
SCH 160: Extra-thick type, suitable for extremely high pressure or deep well systems.
Recommendation: When selecting pipe, choose the appropriate SCH grade based on the operating pressure, temperature, and media type.
DN |
Dia in mm |
SCH160 (Length 6m/5.8m) |
SCH80 (Length 6m/5.8m) |
SCH40 (Length 6m/5.8m) |
|||
|
|
Wall Thickness |
Unit Weight |
Wall Thickness |
Unit Weight |
Wall Thickness |
Unit Weight |
1/4" |
13.7 |
- |
- |
3.02 |
4.80 |
2.24 |
3.79 |
3/8" |
17.1 |
- |
- |
3.20 |
6.60 |
2.31 |
5.04 |
1/2" |
21.3 |
4.78 |
11.7 |
3.73 |
9.72 |
2.77 |
7.62 |
3/4" |
26.7 |
5.56 |
17.4 |
3.91 |
13.2 |
2.87 |
10.14 |
1" |
33.4 |
6.35 |
25.44 |
4.55 |
19.44 |
3.38 |
15.00 |
1-1/4" |
42.2 |
6.35 |
33.66 |
4.85 |
26.82 |
3.56 |
20.34 |
1-1/2" |
48.3 |
7.14 |
43.5 |
5.08 |
32.46 |
3.68 |
24.30 |
2" |
60.3 |
8.74 |
66.66 |
5.54 |
44.88 |
3.91 |
32.64 |
2-1/2" |
73.0 |
9.53 |
89.52 |
7.01 |
68.46 |
5.16 |
51.78 |
3" |
88.9 |
11.13 |
128.1 |
7.62 |
91.62 |
5.49 |
67.74 |
3-1/2" |
101.6 |
- |
- |
8.08 |
111.78 |
5.74 |
81.42 |
4" |
114.3 |
13.49 |
201.24 |
8.56 |
133.92 |
6.02 |
96.42 |
5" |
141.3 |
15.88 |
294.66 |
9.53 |
185.82 |
6.55 |
130.62 |
6" |
168.3 |
18.26 |
405.36 |
10.97 |
255.36 |
7.11 |
169.56 |
8" |
219.1 |
23.01 |
667.62 |
12.70 |
387.84 |
8.18 |
255.3 |
10" |
273.0 |
28.58 |
1033.98 |
15.09 |
576.06 |
9.27 |
361.86 |
12" |
323.8 |
33.32 |
1432.56 |
17.48 |
792.48 |
10.31 |
478.38 |
Major factors include:
Outer diameter (OD);
Wall thickness (WT);
Material density (which can vary slightly
between batches of steel);
Manufacturing process (ERW welded or
seamless hot-rolled).
Major international standards include:
IS 1239 (Part 1): 2004 – general standard for mild steel pipe;
IS 3589: 2001 – standard
for steel pipe for water and ventilation;
ASTM A53 / A106 – American standard for carbon
steel pipe;
BS 1387 – British standard
for welded
steel pipe.