Seamless boiler tubes manufactured for elevated-temperature and high-pressure applications in boilers, superheaters, economizers, and heat exchangers.
Size Range
- Outside Diameter (OD): 10.2–139.7 mm Hot rolled from 26.9 mm
- Wall Thickness (WT): 0.5–16.0 mm Hot rolled from 2.6 mm
- Available Materials: Carbon Steel • Alloy Steel • Stainless Steel
- Manufacturing: Hot Rolled • Cold Drawn
A boiler tube is a seamless or welded steel tube designed for high-temperature and high-pressure service in boilers, superheaters, economizers, heat exchangers, and other heat-transfer equipment.
Manufactured from carbon steel, alloy steel, or stainless steel, boiler tubes are supplied in accordance with ASTM, ASME, EN, and GB standards for demanding industrial applications.
The table below shows our standard manufacturing range for seamless boiler tubes.
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Manufacturing Process | Seamless |
| Outside Diameter (OD) | 10.2–139.7 mm (Hot rolled: from 26.9 mm) |
| Wall Thickness (WT) | 0.5–16.0 mm (Hot rolled: from 2.6 mm) |
| Material | Carbon Steel / Alloy Steel / Stainless Steel |
| Standards | ASTM A210, ASTM A213, GB/T 3087, GB/T 5310, EN 10216 Series |
| Delivery Condition | Hot Rolled / Cold Drawn |
| Test | According to applicable standards |
| Length | Customized |
Boiler tube material is selected according to the required operating temperature, pressure, corrosion resistance, and service environment. Carbon steel is commonly used for low- and medium-temperature service, while alloy steel and stainless steel are preferred for high-temperature and corrosion-resistant applications.
| Material | Common Grade | Recommended Service Temperature | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon Steel | ASTM A192 | Low to Medium | Carbon steel grades such as ASTM A192 and ASTM A210 are commonly used for low- and medium-pressure boiler service. |
| Carbon Steel | ASTM A210 Gr.A / Gr.C | Medium | Boilers and superheaters. |
| Alloy Steel | ASTM A213 T11 | ≤ 550°C | Superheaters, steam pipelines. |
| Alloy Steel | ASTM A213 T22 | ≤ 600°C | High-pressure boilers, headers. |
| Alloy Steel | ASTM A213 T91 | ≤ 625°C | Supercritical boiler systems. |
| Stainless Steel | ASTM A213 TP347H | ≤ 650°C | Superheaters and reheaters. |
| Stainless Steel | Super304H | Up to 700°C | Ultra-supercritical boilers. |
| Stainless Steel | HR3C | Up to 700°C | High-temperature superheaters. |
Carbon steel boiler tubes are widely used for low- and medium-temperature applications because of their cost efficiency. Alloy steel grades provide improved creep strength for high-pressure service, while stainless steel grades are preferred where high-temperature oxidation and corrosion resistance are required.
Boiler tubes are manufactured according to different international standards depending on the project specification, operating conditions, and regional requirements.
| Standard | Common Grades | Primary Use |
|---|---|---|
| ASTM | A192, A210, A213 | Material and manufacturing specifications for boiler and heat exchanger tubes. |
| ASME | SA192, SA210, SA213 | Boiler and pressure vessel specifications widely used in power generation projects. |
| EN | EN 10216 Series | European standards for seamless pressure tubes. |
| GB | GB/T 3087, GB/T 5310 | Chinese national standards for boiler tubes and pressure applications. |
Boiler tubes are supplied with inspection and documentation according to the applicable product standard and customer requirements. Inspection scope and documentation can be provided according to project specifications and contract requirements.
Standard Inspection Items
| Inspection Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Composition | Verify compliance with the specified material grade. |
| Mechanical Properties | Test tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation according to the applicable standard. |
| Dimensional Inspection | Check outside diameter, wall thickness, length, and dimensional tolerance. |
| Hydrostatic Test* | Performed when required by the applicable standard or project specification. |
| Surface Inspection | Confirm surface condition and overall workmanship before shipment. |
*Inspection scope may vary depending on the applicable standard and customer requirements.
The following documents can be provided according to contract requirements:
Material Test Report (MTR)
Mill Test Certificate (when required)
Packing List
Commercial Invoice
Certificate of Origin (when required)
Additional documentation can be supplied according to project specifications.
Thanks to their high-temperature strength, pressure resistance, and reliable mechanical performance, boiler tubes are widely used in power generation, industrial heating systems, and process equipment.
| Application | Description |
|---|---|
| Industrial Boilers | Steam generation systems for manufacturing, food processing, textile, paper, and other industrial facilities. |
| Power Plants | Supercritical and ultra-supercritical boilers used for thermal power generation. |
| Superheaters | Tubes exposed to elevated temperatures for producing superheated steam. |
| Economizers | Heat recovery equipment used to improve boiler efficiency by preheating feedwater. |
| Heat Exchangers | Heat transfer equipment used in power plants, refineries, chemical plants, and industrial processing systems. |
| Pressure Vessels | Pressure equipment requiring high-temperature and pressure-resistant tubing materials. |
| Petrochemical Industry | High-temperature process piping and heat transfer systems in refineries and chemical plants. |
Eastern Steel is a boiler tube manufacturer supplying seamless boiler tubes for power generation, industrial boilers, and pressure equipment.We supplies seamless boiler tubes in carbon steel, alloy steel, and stainless steel grades for power generation, petrochemical, and industrial boiler applications. Boiler tubes can be supplied according to customer drawings, technical specifications, or international standards for both replacement and new construction projects.
Why customers work with Eastern Steel
- Wide range of carbon steel, alloy steel, and stainless steel boiler tube grades
- Multiple international standards including ASTM, ASME, EN, and GB
- Flexible dimensions, wall thicknesses, and lengths
- Customized manufacturing based on project requirements
- Material certificates and inspection documents available upon request
- Export experience serving customers in multiple international markets
Q1. What material is used for boiler tubes?
Boiler tubes are manufactured from carbon steel, alloy steel, and stainless steel. The material grade is selected according to operating temperature, pressure, and corrosion conditions.
Q2. What is the difference between carbon steel and alloy steel boiler tubes?
Carbon steel boiler tubes are commonly used for medium-temperature service, while alloy steel boiler tubes provide higher strength and better heat resistance for high-temperature and high-pressure applications.
Q3. How are boiler tube sizes specified?
Boiler tubes are typically specified by outside diameter (OD), wall thickness (WT), length, material grade, and manufacturing standard.
Q4. Which boiler tube standard should I choose?
The applicable standard depends on the project specification and installation region. ASTM, ASME, EN, and GB are among the most commonly used boiler tube standards.
Q5. Can boiler tubes be customized?
Yes. Boiler tubes can be supplied in different material grades, sizes, wall thicknesses, lengths, and inspection requirements according to project specifications.
Q6. What is the difference between a boiler tube and a heat exchanger tube?
Boiler tubes are designed for high-pressure and high-temperature service, while heat exchanger tubes are mainly used for heat transfer between fluids.
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