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API 5DP drill pipe, API drill pipe, drill pipe size

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API 5DP drill pipe, API drill pipe, drill pipe size
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API 5DP Drill Pipe Specs & Sizes

Date:2026-01-04View:26Tags:API 5DP drill pipe, API drill pipe, drill pipe size

Drill pipe is one of the most critical rotating drill string components in oil, gas, and geothermal drilling engineering. API 5DP drill pipe is defined and standardized by the American Petroleum Institute (API) in the API 5DP standard. API 5DP drill pipe ensures safety and reliability in high-load, high-fatigue drilling environments through stringent specifications for dimensions, steel grades, mechanical properties, and joint types. This standard is applicable to demanding conditions in onshore drilling, offshore drilling, deep wells, ultra-deep wells, directional wells, and horizontal wells, and is the commonly specified procurement standard for global oil companies and EPC projects.


API 5DP Drill Pipe


Core Advantages of API 5DP Drill Pipe

1. High Strength Grades Available

E75 / X95 / G105 / S135, covering wells from conventional to ultra-deep.


2. Excellent Fatigue Life

Suitable for long horizontal sections and high-speed applications.


3. Reliable Welding and Upset Process

Enhances joint area strength.


4. Standardized Tool Joints

Compatible with the full range of IF, FH, REG, and NC series.


5. Strong Global Compatibility

Adaptable to API drilling equipment systems, reducing replacement and maintenance costs.


API 5DP Drill Pipe Chemical Composition

Grade

(C) (%)

(Mn) (%)

(P) (%)

(S) (%)

(Si) (%)

(Cr) (%)

(Ni) (%)

(Mo) (%)

(Cu) (%)

E75

≤ 0.35

0.60-1.10

≤ 0.020

≤ 0.010

≤ 0.35

≤ 0.15

≤ 0.25

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.20

X95

≤ 0.35

0.60-1.10

≤ 0.020

≤ 0.010

≤ 0.35

0.75-1.15

0.40-0.75

0.15-0.25

≤ 0.20

G105

≤ 0.35

0.60-1.10

≤ 0.020

≤ 0.010

≤ 0.35

0.75-1.15

0.40-0.75

0.15-0.25

≤ 0.20

S135

≤ 0.35

0.60-1.10

≤ 0.020

≤ 0.010

≤ 0.35

0.75-1.15

0.40-0.75

0.15-0.25

≤ 0.20


API 5DP Drill Pipe Mechanical Properties

Grade

Yield Strength (psi)

Tensile Strength
(psi)

Elongation
(%)

Impact Test
(ft-lbs)

Hardness
(HRC)

E75

75,000

100,000

20

40

≤ 30

X95

95,000

105,000

15

40

≤ 32

G105

105,000

115,000

13

40

≤ 35

S135

135,000

145,000

10

40

≤ 38


API 5DP Drill Pipe Specifications

Standard

API 5DP Drill Pipe

Steel Grade

E75, X95, G105, S135

Ends Process

IU, EU, IEU

Drill Pipe Size

2 3/8″, 2 7/8″, 3 1/2″, 4″, 4 1/2″, 5″, 5 1/2″, 6 5/8″

Drill Pipe Length

Range 1 (R1): from 18 to 22 feet (5.49 to 6.71 meters).
Range 2 (R2): from 27 to 30 feet (8.23 to 9.14 meters).
Range 3 (R3): from 38 to 45 feet (11.58 to 13.72 meters).

Ends Connections

IF, FH, REG, NC

Packing

Packed in bundles secured with steel straps or wire, with thread protectors on both ends to prevent damage during transportation and storage.

Section Shape

Round, Spiral, Square

MOQ

1 Piece/Size

Transportation

Land transportation by truck or train, sea transportation by container ship or bulk ship.


API 5DP Drill Pipe Sizes

Label 1

Label 2

Grade

Upset Type

RSC Type

Pipe-body OD (mm)

Pipe WT (mm)

Drill-pipe Weld Neck  (mm)

Tool Joint OD (mm)

Pin ID (mm)

Pin Length (mm)

Box OD Length (mm)

RSC Bevel Dia.  (mm)

Approx. Mass (kg/m)

4

14.00

E

IU

NC40

101.60

8.38

106.4

133.4

71.4

177.80

254.00

127.40

22.42

4

14.00

X

IU

NC40

101.60

8.38

106.4

133.4

68.3

177.80

254.00

127.40

22.76

4

14.00

G

IU

NC40

101.60

8.38

106.4

139.7

61.9

177.80

254.00

127.40

23.61

4

14.00

S

IU

NC40

101.60

8.38

106.4

139.7

50.8

177.80

254.00

127.40

24.03

4 1/2

13.75

E

IU

NC46

114.30

6.88

119.1

152.4

85.7

177.80

254.00

145.26

22.50

2 3/8

6.65

E

EU

NC26

60.32

7.11

65.1

85.7

44.5

177.80

203.20

82.95

10.45

2 3/8

6.65

X, G

EU

NC26

60.32

7.11

65.1

85.7

44.5

177.80

203.20

82.95

10.58

2 7/8

10.40

E

EU

NC31

73.02

9.19

81.0

104.8

54.0

177.80

228.60

100.41

16.25

2 7/8

10.40

X, G

EU

NC31

73.02

9.19

81.0

104.8

50.8

177.80

228.60

100.41

16.50

2 7/8

10.40

S

EU

NC31

73.02

9.19

81.0

111.1

41.3

177.80

228.60

100.41

17.19

3 1/2

9.50

E

EU

NC38

88.90

6.45

98.4

120.7

68.3

203.20

266.70

116.28

15.77

3 1/2

13.30

E

EU

NC38

88.90

9.35

98.4

120.7

68.3

203.20

266.70

116.28

20.77

3 1/2

13.30

X

EU

NC38

88.90

9.35

98.4

127.0

65.1

203.20

266.70

116.28

21.76

3 1/2

13.30

G

EU

NC38

88.90

9.35

98.4

127.0

61.9

203.20

266.70

116.28

21.90

3 1/2

13.30

S

EU

NC38

88.90

9.35

98.4

127.0

54.0

203.20

266.70

116.28

22.22

3 1/2

15.50

E

EU

NC40

88.90

11.40

98.4

127.0

65.1

203.20

266.70

116.28

24.67

3 1/2

15.50

X

EU

NC40

88.90

11.40

98.4

127.0

61.9

203.20

266.70

116.28

25.07

3 1/2

15.50

G

EU

NC40

88.90

11.40

98.4

127.0

54.0

203.20

266.70

116.28

25.38

3 1/2

15.50

S

EU

NC40

88.90

11.40

98.4

139.7

57.2

203.20

266.70

127.40

26.19

4

14.00

E

EU

NC46

101.60

8.38

114.3

152.4

82.6

177.80

254.00

145.26

23.67

4

14.00

X, G

EU

NC46

101.60

8.38

114.3

152.4

82.6

177.80

254.00

145.26

24.12

4

14.00

S

EU

NC46

101.60

8.38

114.3

152.4

76.2

177.80

254.00

145.26

24.46

4 1/2

13.75

E

EU

NC50

114.30

6.88

127.0

168.3

95.3

177.80

254.00

153.99

23.65

4 1/2

16.60

E

EU

NC50

114.30

8.56

127.0

168.3

95.3

177.80

254.00

153.99

27.51

4 1/2

16.60

X, G

EU

NC50

114.30

8.56

127.0

168.3

95.3

177.80

254.00

153.99

28.07

4 1/2

16.60

S

EU

NC50

114.30

8.56

127.0

168.3

88.9

177.80

254.00

153.99

28.47

4 1/2

20.00

E

EU

NC50

114.30

10.92

127.0

168.3

92.1

177.80

254.00

153.99

32.93

4 1/2

20.00

X, G

EU

NC50

114.30

10.92

127.0

168.3

88.9

177.80

254.00

153.99

33.63

4 1/2

20.00

S

EU

NC50

114.30

10.92

127.0

168.3

76.2

177.80

254.00

153.99

34.34

4 1/2

16.60

E

IEU

NC46

114.30

8.56

119.1

158.8

82.6

177.80

254.00

145.26

27.36

4 1/2

16.60

X, G

IEU

NC46

114.30

8.56

119.1

158.8

76.2

177.80

254.00

145.26

27.73

4 1/2

16.60

S

IEU

NC46

114.30

8.56

119.1

158.8

69.9

177.80

254.00

145.26

28.04

4 1/2

20.00

E

IEU

NC46

114.30

10.92

119.1

158.8

76.2

177.80

254.00

145.26

32.94

4 1/2

20.00

X

IEU

NC46

114.30

10.92

119.1

158.8

69.9

177.80

254.00

145.26

33.69

4 1/2

20.00

G

IEU

NC46

114.30

10.92

119.1

158.8

63.5

177.80

254.00

145.26

33.97

4 1/2

20.00

S

IEU

NC46

114.30

10.92

119.1

158.8

57.2

177.80

254.00

145.26

34.23

5

19.50

E

IEU

NC50

127.00

9.19

130.2

168.3

95.3

177.80

254.00

153.99

31.79

5

19.50

X

IEU

NC50

127.00

9.19

130.2

168.3

88.9

177.80

254.00

153.99

32.58

5

19.50

G

IEU

NC50

127.00

9.19

130.2

168.3

82.6

177.80

254.00

153.99

32.95

5

19.50

S

IEU

NC50

127.00

9.19

130.2

168.3

69.9

177.80

254.00

153.99

33.60

5

19.50

E

IEU

5 1/2 FH

127.00

9.19

130.2

177.8

95.3

203.20

254.00

170.66

33.22

5

19.50

X, G

IEU

5 1/2 FH

127.00

9.19

130.2

177.8

95.3

203.20

254.00

170.66

33.61

5

19.50

S

IEU

5 1/2 FH

127.00

9.19

130.2

184.2

88.9

203.20

254.00

170.66

34.89

5

25.60

E

IEU

NC50

127.00

12.70

130.2

168.3

88.9

177.80

254.00

153.99

40.73

5

25.60

X

IEU

NC50

127.00

12.70

130.2

168.3

76.2

177.80

254.00

153.99

41.80

5

25.60

G

IEU

NC50

127.00

12.70

130.2

168.3

69.9

177.80

254.00

153.99

42.11

5

25.60

E

IEU

5 1/2 FH

127.00

12.70

130.2

177.8

88.9

203.20

254.00

170.66

42.14

5

25.60

X

IEU

5 1/2 FH

127.00

12.70

130.2

177.8

88.9

203.20

254.00

170.66

42.51

5

25.60

G

IEU

5 1/2 FH

127.00

12.70

130.2

184.2

88.9

203.20

254.00

170.66

43.35

5

25.60

S

IEU

5 1/2 FH

127.00

12.70

130.2

184.2

82.6

203.20

254.00

170.66

43.75

5-1/2

21.90

E

IEU

5 1/2 FH

139.70

9.17

144.5

177.8

101.6

203.20

254.00

170.66

35.43

5-1/2

21.90

X

IEU

5 1/2 FH

139.70

9.17

144.5

177.8

95.3

203.20

254.00

170.66

36.36

5-1/2

21.90

G

IEU

5 1/2 FH

139.70

9.17

144.5

184.2

88.9

203.20

254.00

170.66

37.61

5-1/2

21.90

S

IEU

5 1/2 FH

139.70

9.17

144.5

190.5

76.2

203.20

254.00

180.18

39.27

5-1/2

24.70

E

IEU

5 1/2 FH

139.70

10.54

144.5

177.8

101.6

203.20

254.00

170.66

39.19

5-1/2

24.70

X, G

IEU

5 1/2 FH

139.70

10.54

144.5

184.2

88.9

203.20

254.00

170.66

41.32

5-1/2

24.70

S

IEU

5 1/2 FH

139.70

10.54

144.5

190.5

76.2

203.20

254.00

180.18

42.97

6-5/8

25.20

E

IEU

6 5/8 FH

168.28

8.38

176.2

203.2

127.0

203.20

279.40

195.66

41.03

6-5/8

25.20

X

IEU

6 5/8 FH

168.28

8.38

176.2

203.2

127.0

203.20

279.40

195.66

41.03

6-5/8

25.20

G

IEU

6 5/8 FH

168.28

8.38

176.2

209.6

120.7

203.20

279.40

195.66

42.60

6-5/8

25.20

S

IEU

6 5/8 FH

168.28

8.38

176.2

215.9

108.0

203.20

279.40

195.66

44.73

6-5/8

27.70

E

IEU

6 5/8 FH

168.28

9.19

176.2

203.2

127.0

203.20

279.40

195.66

43.79

6-5/8

27.70

X, G

IEU

6 5/8 FH

168.28

9.19

176.2

209.6

120.7

203.20

279.40

195.66

45.35

6-5/8

27.70

S

IEU

6 5/8 FH

168.28

9.19

176.2

215.9

108.0

203.20

279.40

195.66

47.48


Applications of API 5DP Drill Pipe

1. Shallow Wells and Small Drilling Rigs

Drill pipe size: 2 3/8 to 2 7/8;

Steel grade options: E75 or X95; Lengths: Primarily R1/R2; Lightweight, easy to install, suitable for short wells and shallow exploration.


2. Medium-Deep Wells and Long Horizontal Wells

Drill pipe size: 3 1/2;

Steel grade selection: X95 / G105 / S135;

Length: R1 / R2 / R3;

Improved tensile strength and torsional resistance, suitable for directional drilling or multi-stage horizontal wells.


3. Deep Wells and Ultra-Deep Wells

Drill pipe size: 4″ – 5 1/2;

Steel grade selection: G105 / S135;

Length: Primarily R2 / R3;

Supports high torque and high tensile loads, suitable for offshore drilling or complex well trajectories.


4. Ultra-Deepwater and Large-Diameter Wells

Drill pipe size: 6 5/8;

Steel grade: S135;

Length: R3; Extremely high strength and fatigue resistance, used in special high-difficulty wells (deepwater, geothermal, unconventional oil and gas).


API 5DP Drill Pipe Selection Principles

1. The larger the outer diameter, the higher the torque and tensile load it can withstand.

2. The higher the steel grade, the more suitable it is for deep wells and high-torque environments.

3. Length Selection: Depending on the drilling rig and well depth, R3 is used for deep wells or long horizontal sections.

4. Fitting Type (IU/EU/IEU): For high-strength wells, IEU or EU + S135 steel grade is recommended.


FAQ

1. Why choose drill pipe conforming to API 5DP?

Internationally recognized standard, facilitating global project tendering.

Traceable MTC (EN 10204 3.1/3.2).

High safety redundancy design.

Reduces the risk of unplanned downtime (NPT).


2. What is the outer diameter range of API 5DP drill pipe?

The standard outer diameter (OD) range for API 5DP drill pipe is 2 3/8 to 6 5/8, covering the needs of small-diameter conventional drilling to large-diameter deep and ultra-deep well operations.

All dimensions must conform to the outer diameter, tolerance, and fitting requirements of API Spec 5DP.


3. Will drill pipe sizes vary depending on the steel grade?

No.

Under the API 5DP standard, the outer diameter, wall thickness, and joint size are determined by the specifications; the steel grade only affects the mechanical performance requirements. Drill pipes of the same size can be produced as E75, X95, G105, or S135.


4. What documents are typically provided with API 5DP drill pipes upon delivery?

Standard delivery documents include:

Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2);

Chemical composition and mechanical property report;

Dimensional and weight inspection records;

API Monogram certification documents (if applicable).


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