API 5L grade B carbon steel pipe is one of the pipeline steel pipe specifications developed by the American Petroleum Institute, and belongs to the Grade B steel in the API 5L standard. The steel grades in the API 5L standard include A, B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80, X90, X100, X120, etc. Steel pipes of different steel grades differ in manufacturing process, chemical composition and physical properties.
Types of API 5L grade B carbon steel pipe
API 5L grade B carbon steel pipe covers seamless steel pipe and welded steel pipe types. API 5L Grade B Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe has high crack resistance, which can prevent cracks that may occur in long pipes. In addition, it has been proven to be cost-effective and inexpensive due to its long service life. Compared with seamless pipes, API 5L Grade B Carbon Steel Welded Pipe has a higher absolute roughness.
Chemical composition and physical properties of API 5L grade B carbon steel pipe
The chemical composition of API 5L grade B carbon steel pipe mainly includes carbon (C), manganese (Mn), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S) and other elements. Specifically, the carbon content is usually between 0.26% and 0.34%, the manganese content is between 0.60% and 1.06%, and the phosphorus and sulfur contents are low, not exceeding 0.035% and 0.040% respectively. These ingredients make API 5L grade B carbon steel pipe have good mechanical properties and welding properties, suitable for various engineering applications.
API 5L grade B carbon steel pipe specifications
Size Range |
1/2 to 36 inch NB |
Schedule Thickness Range |
SCH 40, 80, 160, XS, XXS, All Schedules |
Applications |
Power Generation, Oil Refineries, Petrochemicals, General Engineering Purposes, Pressure Vessels, Sugar, Boiler Equipment |
Pipes Type |
Seamless, ERW, Welded, Fabricated, CDW |
Pipes & Tube Form |
Round, Square, Rectangular, Coiled, “U” Shape, Pan Cake Coils, Hydraulic Tubes |
Length |
Single, Double Random & Length, Custom Size – 12 M lengths |
End |
Beveled End, Plain End, Threaded |
End Protection |
Plastic Caps |
End Connections for Line Pipes |
Plain, Bevel, Screwed, Threaded |
Outside Coating |
Black Painting, Anti-Corrosion Oil,Galvanized Finish |
API 5L grade B carbon steel pipe manufacturing process
The manufacturing process of API 5L grade B carbon steel pipe includes hot rolling and welding. The hot rolling process makes the steel pipe have higher strength and toughness, while the welding process is suitable for the connection of long-distance transmission pipelines. With the improvement of steel grade, such as the restriction of carbon equivalent for X80 and above steel grade pipelines, the traditional seamless steel pipe process is difficult to meet the requirements, so it is necessary to adopt advanced processes such as microalloying heat treatment.
Application fields of API 5L grade B carbon steel pipe
API 5L grade B carbon steel pipe is widely used in the oil and gas industry, mainly used in oil and gas pipelines, wellhead equipment, submarine pipelines and other fields. Due to its high strength and corrosion resistance, this steel pipe can operate stably for a long time in harsh marine environments, ensuring the safety and reliability of oil and gas transportation. In addition, API 5L grade B carbon steel pipe is also used in chemical, electric power, metallurgy, construction and other fields to transport various corrosive media and fluids.
Summary
In summary, API 5L grade B carbon steel pipe is a high-quality steel pipe widely used in oil and natural gas transportation, covering seamless pipes and welded pipes, with excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.