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mild steel tube, carbon steel pipe, size, standard

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mild steel tube, carbon steel pipe, size, standard
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Common Specifications & Sizes of Mild Steel Tube

Date:2025-02-21View:279Tags:mild steel tube, carbon steel pipe, size, standard

Mild steel tube refers to steel pipe products with low carbon content, generally less than 0.25%. Due to its excellent weldability, plasticity and toughness, and relatively low price, mild steel tubes are widely used in the steel pipe industry. Its specifications and sizes vary depending on the standards and application environments. Therefore, understanding the common specifications and sizes of mild steel tubes is crucial for engineering and procurement decisions.


Common specifications and sizes of mild steel tubes

Standard

OD

WT

Application

ASTM A53

1/2" (15mm) - 24" (610mm)

Schedule 10 - Schedule 160

General use, such as water transmission, gas transmission, construction pipelines, etc.

ASTM A106

1/2" (15mm) - 36" (914mm)

Schedule 40 - Schedule 160

Applications under high temperature and high pressure environments, such as boiler tube, heat exchanger tube, etc.

API 5L

1/2" (15mm) - 24" (610mm)

Schedule 40 - Schedule 160

Oil and gas industry, oil and gas pipelines

DIN 2391

4mm - 500mm

1mm - 20mm

General mechanical pipeline, precision tube, structural pipe

EN 10210

20mm - 400mm

2mm - 20mm

Structural steel pipes, used in construction and bridge engineering

JIS G3452

15mm - 300mm

1mm - 20mm

Building pipes, water pipe systems

API 5CT

2-3/8" (60mm) - 20" (508mm)

0.5" - 1.5"

Oil and gas industry, oilfield pipeline, drilling   pipe


5 key factors for selecting specifications and sizes

When selecting the specifications and sizes of mild steel tubes, the following key factors need to be considered comprehensively:

1. Working pressure

Working pressure is an important basis for selecting steel pipe specifications. According to the design pressure of the system, combined with the relationship between wall thickness and pressure (such as calculated by formula or referring to the pressure-wall thickness table in the standard), select the appropriate wall thickness. For example, in a high-pressure environment, a steel pipe with a higher wall thickness, such as Schedule 160 or higher specifications, should be selected.

2. Fluid medium

The properties of the fluid medium (such as corrosiveness, temperature, etc.) directly affect the material selection and wall thickness of the steel pipe. For example, when conveying corrosive liquids, it may be necessary to select a material with better corrosion resistance or increase the wall thickness to extend the service life.

3. System temperature

Temperature has a significant impact on the strength and performance of steel pipes. In high temperature environments, steel pipe standards that can withstand high temperatures (such as ASTM A106) should be selected, and the appropriate wall thickness should be selected according to the temperature range.

4. Installation environment

The complexity of the installation environment will also affect the selection of steel pipes. For example, in underground or humid environments, anti-corrosion measures need to be considered; in occasions where space is limited, steel pipes with smaller outer diameters may need to be selected.

5. Cost and economy

On the premise of meeting the use requirements, cost is also an important consideration. The prices of steel pipes of different standards and specifications vary greatly, and the most cost-effective solution should be selected according to the project budget.


Summary

Mild steel tube is a very common and widely used pipeline material. Understanding its common specifications and sizes is crucial to ensuring the smooth progress of the project. Whether it is used in construction, petroleum, chemical or mechanical fields, choosing the right steel pipe specifications can not only improve the stability of the system, but also ensure long-term economy and safety.