Regular inspection and maintenance of drill pipe is essential to the oil and gas industry. This article will explain why it is important to inspect OCTG pipe and drill pipe regularly.
Inspection is essential for safe drilling, cost savings and reducing ecological problems. Inspectors will be able to determine the level of project operation and help detect small problems that may eventually lead to disaster.
Regular inspections can detect early signs of damage or wear of drill pipe, thereby preventing potential failures and accidents.
By promptly detecting and repairing problems, the service life of drill pipe can be extended, reducing the frequency of replacement and related costs.
Drill pipe is subjected to great forces during the drilling process. Improper maintenance may cause drill pipe to break or fail. Regular inspections help ensure operational safety.
Well-maintained drill pipe has stable performance, which can reduce operational interruptions and improve drilling efficiency.
Many industry standards and specifications require regular inspection and maintenance of drill pipe to ensure compliance with quality and safety requirements.
Drill pipes may deteriorate due to wear, corrosion or fatigue during use. Regular inspections and maintenance help maintain their performance.
Failures caused by drill pipe problems may force drilling operations to be suspended. Regular inspections can reduce this unplanned downtime.
Regular inspections can record the use and maintenance history of drill pipes, providing data support for analyzing their usage status and predicting replacement time.
Drill pipes may be used in different geological and environmental conditions. Regular inspections ensure that they can adapt to these changes.
Failure of drill pipes may cause drilling fluid leakage and pollute the environment. Regular inspections help prevent this.
Although regular inspections and maintenance require investment costs, it is a cost-effective preventive measure compared to the losses caused by drill pipe failure.
Regular inspections also provide opportunities for training operators and improving safety awareness.
Inspectors check oil well pipe and oil well pipe thread protectors for cracks, wear, strain, and excessive torque. They also check seals for cracks or wear, and drill pipe equipment for corrosion.
Inspectors operate using API standards. These standards outline nondestructive testing (NDT) of drill pipe. These include:
Electromagnetic testing
These comprehensive testing procedures give inspectors a comprehensive understanding of the system. They inspect the metal on the drill bit in many different ways and can show the inspector what is causing the distortion. This means that inspections are not only important for solving problems. Inspections can also help you prevent problems from happening.
Both pipeline inspection and assessment standards are divided into categories. Inspections may fall into four categories:
Extreme – Projects with extremely high risk and an extremely long operating life.
Inspections can also tell the quality of the pipe. They measure the thickness of the drill pipe wall to get an idea of the level of wear. These categories include:
New Drill Pipe
New pipe is of the highest quality, meaning the pipe has never been used and shows no signs of wear. Of course, once used, the pipe is no longer new. Quality pipe means the remaining wall thickness is 80% or more of the new specified wall thickness. Class 2 is 70% or more, and Class 3 is less than Class 2. These pipes pass or fail depending on the overall classification of the project.