Basic qualification compliance review
The first step in screening boiler tube suppliers is to verify their legal production qualifications and core certifications, which is the premise for ensuring the legality and international recognition of products:
1. China Special Equipment Manufacturing License (TSG)
Review its boiler tube production scope according to TSG 07-2019. In the field of boiler tube manufacturing, if it involves the production of seamless pipe and other products, it must ensure that its qualifications cover the corresponding scope.
2. International standard certification
Export scenarios need to check ASME Section I/Section VIII (North America), PED CE (EU), JIS (Japan), etc.
3. Quality system certificate
ISO 9001 (quality management), ISO 3834 (welding process), ISO 14001 (environmental management) are indispensable. These system certificates ensure that manufacturers have standardized quality control processes when producing various pipeline products, such as carbon steel pipe.
Technical verification of material performance
The primary criterion for evaluating boiler tube suppliers is product technical indicators, including:
1. Proof of material compliance
Boiler tube suppliers are required to provide ASTM/EN/GB material certificates (such as SA-213 T22, GB5310 15CrMoG), and the material report must comply with the requirements of ASME or GB5310 standards, with a focus on checking parameters such as carbon equivalent and high-temperature yield strength. For pipes with different uses such as hydraulic tubes, the material performance requirements have different emphases.
2. Third-party verification report
SGS or TÜV is required to issue pressure tests (≥1.5 times the working pressure), intergranular corrosion tests (ASTM A262), and actual working condition oxidation resistance data (such as 600℃/1000h oxidation weight gain ≤2mg/cm²). For the precision tube used in the chemical industry, corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance are crucial. These verification reports can intuitively reflect the supplier's technical strength in the manufacture of special material pipes.
Comprehensive review of supply chain stability
A complete capacity assessment should include:
1. Capacity assessment
Annual actual output and equipment utilization statistics, raw material reserve cycle and emergency order response capability. Check the actual annual output and equipment utilization rate in the past three years (≥80% is recommended as a healthy value); the raw material inventory cycle should be ≥30 days, and the emergency order response speed should be ≤72 hours.
2. Process equipment level
The degree of automation and precision control of process equipment, the precision of continuous rolling mill (wall thickness tolerance ≤±5%), the temperature control precision of heat treatment furnace (within ±10℃); whether it is equipped with full-process non-destructive testing equipment such as online eddy current flaw detection (ECT) and ultrasonic automatic testing (AUT). When manufacturing boiler tube accessories with high dimensional accuracy requirements such as pup joints, advanced process equipment is the key to ensuring product quality.
Full life cycle service system
High-quality boiler tube suppliers should have technical value-added service capabilities:
1. Design support
Provide selection calculations (including stress analysis, thermal expansion compensation recommendations), welding process qualification (WPS/PQR).
2. On-site service
Send engineers with CWI or CSWIP qualifications to guide installation and avoid defects such as welding cold cracks.
3. Long-term guarantee
Establish annual monitoring of pipe wall thickness and failure analysis database (such as SEM fracture analysis of pipe burst accidents).
In-depth analysis of cost composition
Price evaluation should establish a TCO model:
1. Detailed composition of raw material prices and processing fees.
2. Cost accounting of supporting logistics and warehousing.
3. Estimation of maintenance costs during the warranty period.
Cost level |
Key items |
Verification points |
Direct cost |
Raw material proportion (such as Cr-Mo price fluctuation hedging plan in alloy tubes) |
Requirement to decompose the processing fees of each link of steelmaking-rolling-heat treatment |
Hidden cost |
Logistics packaging (sea transportation anti-rust VCI coating), inventory capital occupation |
Compare the economic batch balance point between JIT supply and bulk purchase |
Risk cost |
Maintenance cost during the warranty period (calculate the weld repair cost according to the pipe diameter × unit price) |
Evaluate whether the boiler tube supplier provides life insurance service |
Summary
Establishing a scoring system with a quality weight of 40%, a capacity of 25%, a service of 20%, and a cost of 15% can effectively quantify the comprehensive competitiveness of boiler tube suppliers. Focus on whether the boiler tube supplier has a complete quality traceability system and continuous R&D investment, which are important guarantees for long-term cooperation.
Read more: How To Weld Boiler Tubes?