The steel pipe wall thickness series comes from the British metrology unit, and the score is used to express the size. The wall thickness of the seamless pipe is made up of the Schedule series (40, 60, 80, 120) and is connected to the weight series (STD, XS, XXS). These values are converted to millimeters as part of the tube wall thickness series.
The specifications of SCH series seamless steel pipes mainly include nominal diameter (DN), outer diameter (Outer Diameter), nominal wall thickness (T), etc. The following are some common specifications listed according to different nominal diameters:
|
DN |
OD |
WT |
|
DN15(1/2inch) |
21.3mm |
1.6mm(SCH 5S, 10S), 2.1mm(SCH 20S), 2.9mm(SCH 40), 3.6mm(SCH 60), etc. |
|
DN20(3/4inch) |
26.9mm |
1.6mm(SCH 5S, 10S), 2.1mm(SCH 20S), 2.9mm(SCH 40), 4mm(SCH 80), etc. |
|
DN25(1inch) |
33.7mm |
1.6mm(SCH 5S, 10S), 2.8mm(SCH 20), 3.2mm(SCH 30, STD), 4.5mm(SCH 80), etc. |
|
DN32(1 1/4inch) |
42.4mm |
1.6mm(SCH 5S, 10S), 2.8mm(SCH 20), 3.6mm(SCH 60), 5mm(XS), etc. |
|
DN40(1 1/2inch) |
48.3mm |
1.6mm(SCH 5S, 10S), 2.8mm(SCH 20), 3.2mm(SCH 30, STD), 3.6mm(SCH 40), etc. |
|
DN50(2inch) |
60.3mm |
1.6mm(SCH 5S, 10S), 2.8mm(SCH20), 3.6mm(SCH 30), 4mm(STD), 5.6mm(XS), etc. |
|
DN65(2 1/2inch) |
76.1mm |
2mm(SCH 10), 3mm(SCH 20, STD), 3.6mm(SCH 30), 4.5mm(SCH 40), 5mm(SCH 60), etc. |
|
DN80(3inch) |
88.9mm |
2mm(SCH 10), 3mm(SCH 20), 4mm(SCH 30, STD), 4.5mm(SCH 40), 5.6mm(XS), etc. |
|
DN100(4inch) |
114.3mm |
2mm(SCH 10), 3mm(SCH 20, STD), 4mm(SCH 30), 5mm(SCH 40, XS), 5.9mm(SCH 60), etc. |
SCH 80 does not refer to a specific
material, but one of the pipe wall thickness grades defined by the American
standard (ASME B36.10/B36.19), representing "Schedule 80". ASTM No.
80 seamless carbon steel pipe has high compressive strength, high precision, no
deformation during cold bending, no crack flattening, no oxide scale, good
tensile and impact resistance. The material selection depends on the specific
application requirements, and common types include:
Used in high temperature and high pressure
environments, tensile strength ≥415 MPa, yield strength ≥240 MPa (refer to ASTM A106 standard).
It has strong corrosion resistance. The
molybdenum content of 316L stainless steel reaches 2%-3%, which is suitable for
chemical and marine environments.
It contains elements such as chromium and
molybdenum, is resistant to high temperature and high pressure, and is often
used in power station boiler pipes.
The larger the number after SCH, the thicker the wall thickness. For example, the wall thickness of SCH 80 carbon steel pipe is about 30%-50% thicker than that of SCH40, and the pressure bearing capacity is stronger (taking DN50 pipe as an example, the wall thickness of SCH 80 is 5.54mm, and that of SCH40 is 3.91mm).
|
Nominal size [inches] |
Outside diameter [inches] |
Outside diameter [mm] |
Wall thickness [inches] |
Wall thickness [mm] |
Weight [lb/ft] |
Weight [kg/m] |
|
1/8 inches |
0.405 inches |
10.3 MM |
0.068 inches |
1.73 MM |
0.24 lb/ft |
0.37 kg/m |
|
1/4 inches |
0.540 inches |
13.7 MM |
0.088 inches |
2.24 MM |
0.42 lb/ft |
0.84 kg/m |
|
1/2 inches |
0.840 inches |
21.3 MM |
0.109 inches |
2.77 MM |
0.85 lb/ft |
1.27 kg/m |
|
3/4 inches |
1.050 inches |
26.7 MM |
0.113 inches |
2.87 MM |
1.13 lb/ft |
1.69 kg/m |
|
1 inches |
1.315 inches |
33.4 MM |
0.133 inches |
3.38 MM |
1.68 lb/ft |
2.50 kg/m |
|
1 1/4 inches |
1.660 inches |
42.2 MM |
0.140 inches |
3.56 MM |
2.27 lb/ft |
3.39 kg/m |
|
1 1/2 inches |
1.900 inches |
48.3 MM |
0.145 inches |
3.68 MM |
2.72 lb/ft |
4.05 kg/m |
|
2 inches |
2.375 inches |
60.3 MM |
0.154 inches |
3.91 MM |
3.65 lb/ft |
5.44 kg/m |
|
2 1/2 inches |
2.875 inches |
73.0 MM |
0.203 inches |
5.16 MM |
5.79 lb/ft |
8.63 kg/m |
|
3 inches |
3.500 inches |
88.9 MM |
0.216 inches |
5.49 MM |
7.58 lb/ft |
11.29 kg/m |
|
3 1/2 inches |
4.000 inches |
101.6 MM |
0.226 inches |
5.74 MM |
9.11 lb/ft |
13.57 kg/m |
|
4 inches |
4.500 inches |
114.3 MM |
0.237 inches |
6.02 MM |
10.79 lb/ft |
16.07 kg/m |
|
5 inches |
5.563 inches |
141.3 MM |
0.258 inches |
6.55 MM |
14.62 lb/ft |
21.77 kg/m |
|
6 inches |
6.625 inches |
168.3 MM |
0.280 inches |
7.11 MM |
18.97 lb/ft |
28.26 kg/m |
|
8 inches |
8.625 inches |
219.1 MM |
0.322 inches |
8.18 MM |
28.55 lb/ft |
42.55 kg/m |
|
10 inches |
10.750 inches |
273.0 MM |
0.365 inches |
9.27 MM |
40.48 lb/ft |
60.31 kg/m |
|
12 inches |
12.750 inches |
323.8 MM |
0.406 inches |
10.31 MM |
53.52 lb/ft |
79.73 kg/m |
|
14 inches |
14 inches |
355.6 MM |
0.375 inches |
11.13 MM |
54.57 lb/ft |
94.55 kg/m |
|
16 inches |
16 inches |
406.4 MM |
0.500 inches |
12.70 MM |
82.77 lb/ft |
123.30 kg/m |
|
18 inches |
18 inches |
457.0 MM |
0.562 inches |
14.27 MM |
104.67 lb/ft |
155.80 kg/m |
|
20 inch |
20 inch |
508.0 MM |
0.594 inch |
15.09 MM |
123.11 lb/ft |
183.42 kg/m |
|
24 inch |
24 inch |
610.0 MM |
0.688 inch |
17.48 MM |
171.29 lb/ft |
255.41 kg/m |
|
32 inch |
32 inch |
813.0 MM |
0.688 inch |
17.48 MM |
230.08 lb/ft |
342.91 kg/m |
|
Nominal Pipe Size Inches |
Nominal Pipe Size mm |
OD mm |
Schedule ANSI/ASME |
Wall (mm) |
KG/M |
Length |
|
1/2" |
15 |
21.3 |
SCH80 |
3.73 |
1.62 |
6m |
|
3/4" |
20 |
26.7 |
SCH80 |
3.91 |
2.19 |
6m |
|
1” |
25 |
33.4 |
SCH80 |
4.55 |
3.23 |
6m |
|
1-1/4” |
32 |
42.2 |
SCH80 |
4.85 |
4.46 |
6m |
|
1-1/2” |
40 |
48.3 |
SCH80 |
5.08 |
5.4 |
6m |
|
2” |
50 |
60.3 |
SCH80 |
5.54 |
7.47 |
6m |
|
2-1/2” |
65 |
73.0 |
SCH80 |
7.01 |
11.4 |
6m |
|
3” |
80 |
88.9 |
SCH80 |
7.62 |
15.25 |
6m |
|
3-1/2” |
90 |
101.6 |
SCH80 |
8.08 |
18.6 |
6m |
|
4” |
100 |
114.3 |
SCH80 |
8.56 |
22.29 |
6m |
|
5” |
125 |
141.3 |
SCH80 |
9.53 |
30.93 |
6m |
|
6" |
150 |
168.3 |
SCH80 |
10.97 |
42.52 |
6m |
|
8" |
200 |
219.1 |
SCH80 |
12.7 |
64.58 |
6m |
|
10" |
250 |
273.1 |
SCH80 |
15.09 |
95.89 |
6m |
|
12" |
300 |
323.9 |
SCH80 |
17.48 |
131.9 |
6m |
|
14" |
350 |
355.6 |
SCH80 |
19.05 |
157.95 |
6m |
|
16" |
400 |
406.4 |
SCH80 |
21.44 |
203.31 |
6m |
|
18" |
450 |
457.2 |
SCH80 |
23.83 |
254.37 |
6m |
|
20" |
500 |
508.0 |
SCH80 |
26.19 |
310.85 |
6m |
|
24" |
600 |
609.6 |
SCH80 |
30.96 |
441.39 |
6m |
NOTE : 1 inch = 25.4 millimeters (mm)
For the transportation of corrosive media
(such as acids and alkalis), stainless steel SCH 80 is preferred.
High-pressure wellhead pipelines mostly use
alloy steel SCH 80, such as ASTM A335 P91 (temperature resistance up to 600℃).
SCH 80 PVC pipes can be used in high impact
demand scenarios, and their bursting pressure is ≥3.5
MPa (refer to ASTM D1785).
Pipes with Schedule 40 come with standard weight, and pipes with schedule 80 come with extra strength. The materials used for making Schedule 40 and Schedule 80 come from the same material.
Schedule 80 pipes have a thicker wall than Schedule 40 pipes. As such, Schedule 80 pipes are stronger than Schedule 40 pipes. Though both pipes are used in construction work, Schedule 40 is used more often. But if a stronger pipe was needed, then the engineers would go for Schedule 80 pipes. Schedule 80 pipes are used where the pipes have to be exposed. But if there is no need for any extra strength, Schedule 40 pipes are sufficient.
Read more: Seamless steel pipe schedule 40 or SCH 80 carbon steel pipe